Power Electronics Innovation for Building Electrification and Decarbonization (2024)

Buildings account for around 40% of energy consumption and 48% of the green house gas emission annually. Building electrification will eliminate the consumption of gas or other fossil fuels by using electrified building equipment but poses new challenges on electrical infrastructure, both in capacity and complexity, especially considering the integration of localized renewable energy generation and energy storage. Power electronics devices are ubiquitous in electrified buildings, processing electricity through the entire chain of generation, distribution, and utilization. Power electronics technology not only has to serve the power conversion purpose in an efficient, effective, and reliable manner but can also enable new functionality and provide unprecedented values to vast category of stakeholders.

The goal of this Research Topic aims to collect a cluster of dedicated power electronics research for building electrification and decarbonization, by taking account of the electricity’s localized generation, distribution, and utilization at the buildings scale in a holistic approach. The incumbent building electricity distribution based on mechanical circuit breaker panel and alternative current (AC) distribution needs to be re-imagined. Recent advances on smart electric panels equipped with advanced multi-port power electronics can interface with PV, energy storage, grid, and building loads for intelligent energy routing. Direct current (DC) distribution and hybrid AC/DC distribution can reduce power conversion stages as most of building loads are inherently DC. At energy usage side, the proliferation of heat pumps replacing natural gas heating will require new input on power electronics considering advanced motor drivers and solid state heat pumps. Synthetization and standardization of power converters for multiple types of loads can save the quantity of power supplies inside and outside of user devices, reducing electronic waste and improving user experience. Power electronics with more integrated functions such as data reporting can provide information to the buildings for energy management and act as an actuator to modulate the power consumption.

The scope of this Research Topic includes (but is not limited to):
- Standardized power converters for universal building loads;
- Behind-the-meter energy router;
- Multi-port converter;
- Advanced building electrical distribution and/or retrofit;
- Solid state lighting;
- Smart power electronics with data reporting;
- Electric vehicle to building to grid control and management;
- Minimization and management of standby power in power electronics;
- Building power quality improvement;
- Power electronics for energy storage;
- Power technology for heat pumps;
- and other power electronics concepts and technology dedicated for commercial and residential buildings.

Keywords:Power electronics, building electrification, energy resilience, decarbonization, DC distribution, multi-port converter


Important Note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.

Buildings account for around 40% of energy consumption and 48% of the green house gas emission annually. Building electrification will eliminate the consumption of gas or other fossil fuels by using electrified building equipment but poses new challenges on electrical infrastructure, both in capacity and complexity, especially considering the integration of localized renewable energy generation and energy storage. Power electronics devices are ubiquitous in electrified buildings, processing electricity through the entire chain of generation, distribution, and utilization. Power electronics technology not only has to serve the power conversion purpose in an efficient, effective, and reliable manner but can also enable new functionality and provide unprecedented values to vast category of stakeholders.

The goal of this Research Topic aims to collect a cluster of dedicated power electronics research for building electrification and decarbonization, by taking account of the electricity’s localized generation, distribution, and utilization at the buildings scale in a holistic approach. The incumbent building electricity distribution based on mechanical circuit breaker panel and alternative current (AC) distribution needs to be re-imagined. Recent advances on smart electric panels equipped with advanced multi-port power electronics can interface with PV, energy storage, grid, and building loads for intelligent energy routing. Direct current (DC) distribution and hybrid AC/DC distribution can reduce power conversion stages as most of building loads are inherently DC. At energy usage side, the proliferation of heat pumps replacing natural gas heating will require new input on power electronics considering advanced motor drivers and solid state heat pumps. Synthetization and standardization of power converters for multiple types of loads can save the quantity of power supplies inside and outside of user devices, reducing electronic waste and improving user experience. Power electronics with more integrated functions such as data reporting can provide information to the buildings for energy management and act as an actuator to modulate the power consumption.

The scope of this Research Topic includes (but is not limited to):
- Standardized power converters for universal building loads;
- Behind-the-meter energy router;
- Multi-port converter;
- Advanced building electrical distribution and/or retrofit;
- Solid state lighting;
- Smart power electronics with data reporting;
- Electric vehicle to building to grid control and management;
- Minimization and management of standby power in power electronics;
- Building power quality improvement;
- Power electronics for energy storage;
- Power technology for heat pumps;
- and other power electronics concepts and technology dedicated for commercial and residential buildings.

Power Electronics Innovation for Building Electrification and Decarbonization (1)

Keywords:Power electronics, building electrification, energy resilience, decarbonization, DC distribution, multi-port converter


Important Note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.

Power Electronics Innovation for Building Electrification and Decarbonization (2024)

FAQs

Is electrification in industry the most efficient way toward decarbonization? ›

Electrification is often the most efficient way to decarbonize low-medium temperature industrial processes (below 500°C). Commercially viable and mature technology solutions exist, yet they are not being deployed at the required pace.

Why is building electrification important? ›

In simple terms, electrification is converting our buildings to use electric appliances rather than ones that run on natural gas or other fossil fuels. This protects humans and the environment from the toxic pollutants that come from burning methane gas.

Is electrification more efficient? ›

Electrification holds great potential to reduce final energy demand because the efficiency of electric technologies is generally much higher than fossil fuel-based alternatives with similar energy services.

Why is electrification a big deal? ›

Benefits of Electrification

Electricity can theoretically substitute for fossil fuels as an energy source in processes to produce some materials, such as heating required in the production of glass, paper, steel, and cement.

Which industry is hardest to decarbonize? ›

Steel, cement, and chemicals are the top three emitting industries and are among the most difficult to decarbonize, owing to technical factors like the need for very high heat and process emissions of carbon dioxide, and economic factors including low profit margins, capital intensity, long asset life, and trade ...

What is the most efficient electrical power infrastructure in the world? ›

Most Efficient Electrical Power Infrastructures In The World
RankCountryElectrical Power Lost Over the Course of Transmission and Distribution
1Singapore0%
2Iceland2%
3Trinidad and Tobago2%
4Slovakia3%
6 more rows

How did electrification change life? ›

We gained control over light in homes and offices, independent of the time of day. And the electric light brought networks of wires into homes and offices, making it relatively easy to add appliances and other machines.

What was the impact of electrification? ›

Given the efficiency of electric technologies relative to fossil fuel-based alternatives, electrification can significantly reduce carbon emissions and environmental impact.

Is electrification the answer? ›

Electrification has become a movement to shift away from fossil-fuels toward alternative electricity for heating and cooling. Moving towards electrification and away from fossil fuels can benefit health, air quality, the climate, and even result in financial savings.

Is electric really better for environment? ›

EVs are much better for the climate than gas-powered cars.

Even if you plugged your EV into the dirtiest power grid in America, your vehicle would still produce less global warming pollution than its gas-powered equivalent.

Who benefits from electrification? ›

A report released by UCLA's Luskin Center for Innovation found that building electrification in California alone will boost employment in the construction, energy, and manufacturing industries, supporting more than 100,000 jobs—eight times as many jobs as would be lost in the gas sector as it is phased out.

What is the most efficient power source? ›

Hydro plants are the most efficient power plants with a 90% efficiency rate. This is because dams funnel water directly to the turbines that generate the electricity, resulting in very little energy loss during the conversion process.

What are the challenges of electrification? ›

One of the key challenges in the electrification of transportation lies in the need to shift component requirements in the automotive supply chain. Traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles and EVs have different powertrain systems, with EVs relying on electric motors instead of combustion engines.

What is decarbonization process? ›

Decarbonisation is the term used for removal or reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) output into the atmosphere. Decarbonisation is achieved by switching to usage of low carbon energy sources. Save for later.

What electrification can do for industry? ›

Current technologies already allow industrial companies to replace a significant share of their fossil-fuel intake with electricity, and electricity prices are low enough in certain regions that companies could lower their energy costs by switching from fossil fuels to electric power.

Is electrification a decarbonization? ›

Electrification - the replacing of fossil fuels with zero emissions electricity - speeds up the decarbonization process, thereby curbing the impacts of climate change.

Which is the best practice to reduce carbon emission? ›

In brief, to reduce your carbon footprint, you'll want to do things like reduce the amount of energy you use, eat fewer animal products, shop locally, travel smart, and reduce your waste.

Which industry is the most responsible for carbon emissions? ›

1 – Fossil fuels – It is no surprise that the fossil fuels sector is the most polluting in the world. Despite this knowledge, emissions from fossil fuels keep increasing. After a brief decline during the Covid 19 pandemic, they grew by 1% in 2022, reaching 40.5 gigatons of CO2.

What are the 2 ways we can achieve decarbonization? ›

Pursue electrification. Switch to low-carbon energy sources. Drive reduction of upstream and downstream Scope 3 emissions.

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